Output list
Journal article
First online publication 01/04/2026
Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 1 - 18
ESG practices offer various benefits for family firms; however, there has been limited focus on how these practices can specifically advantage the owning family. To address this gap, we conduct a multiple-case study of six Italian family firms. Responding to recent calls for research (Stock et al., 2024) and building on the growing literature on ESG in family business, we adopt the family as the primary unit of analysis and investigate the outcomes that the owning family derives from the firm's ESG practices. Our findings reveal that engagement in ESG fosters a set of interrelated, family-level outcomes. We conceptualize these outcomes as Continuity, Alignment, Relationships, and Ethics (summarized as C.A.R.E.), four concepts that are reinforced, nurtured, and developed through sustained ESG engagement. These concepts together function as key intangible resources that contribute to the long-term success of family businesses.
Journal article
Transgenerational entrepreneurship in Italian family firms: a taxonomy of family successor profiles
First online publication 08/12/2025
Entrepreneurship & regional development, 1 - 36
This study investigates how successors, by acting entrepreneurially, contribute to family firm transgenerational value creation. By focusing on the transgenerational value creation process, we investigate transgenerational entrepreneurship in family businesses under successor leadership. Employing a multiple case study approach, we analyse 15 Italian family firms, based on direct interviews, follow-ups, field observations, and approximately 300 historical documents spanning the period 1894 to 2023. Our findings reveal how individual, contextual, business, and familial drivers, alone or in combination, point to various pathways influencing entrepreneurial outcomes, thereby reflecting the diverse forms of successor entrepreneurship. Specifically, we develop a taxonomy comprising five entrepreneurial profiles: revolutioner, orchestrator, venturer, renewer, and improver. Our findings offer novel insights into the family business and entrepreneurship literature, along with practical implications and potential contributions to regional development.
Book
First online publication 2025
, 1 - 121
This volume examines sustainability reporting among SMEs in the European Union, focusing on the interplay between mandatory and voluntary ESG disclosure. Targeted to scholars, practitioners, and policymakers, it brings together interdisciplinary contributions that integrate theoretical frameworks, regulatory analyses, and empirical evidence to provide a comprehensive understanding of ESG practices within European SMEs. The chapters explore the pivotal role of SMEs in the EU economy, recent policy and regulatory developments, including the CSRD, ESRS standards, and the Omnibus package, and the relevance of SME Growth Markets in facilitating smaller firms’ access to capital markets. Drawing on both conceptual and empirical insights, the volume advances knowledge on the effectiveness of ESG disclosure and contributes to the broader academic and policy debate on the challenges SMEs face in adapting to evolving sustainability frameworks and regulatory requirements.
Book
Informativa ESG e mercato dei capitali: il gap da colmare
Published 2025
, 1 - 63
Il Decreto Legislativo 6 settembre 2024, n. 125, che recepisce la Direttiva (UE) 2022/2464 (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive - CSRD), segna una tappa fondamentale nel panorama normativo italiano, estendendo l'obbligo di reporting di sostenibilità e quindi di rendicontazione sui temi ESG (ambientale, sociale e di governance) non solo alle grandi imprese, ma anche alle piccole e medie imprese (PMI) quotate nei mercati regolamentati. Con l'introduzione dei nuovi European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), la sostenibilità e la trasparenza nella comunicazione dei dati ESG diventano tematiche sempre più rilevanti per le aziende, che devono rispondere alle crescenti aspettative di investitori, stakeholder e autorità regolatorie. La ricerca presentata in questo report, condotta tramite un'indagine con questionario, esplora le tematiche ESG dal punto di vista degli investitori istituzionali presenti nell'azionariato delle PMI quotate al mercato Euronext Growth Milan (EGM) di Borsa Italiana. L'EGM, registrato come mercato di crescita per le PMI ai sensi della MiFID II, è un sistema multilaterale di negoziazione (o MTF - multilateral trading facility) e non un mercato regolamentato. Tuttavia, rappresenta per le PMI un'importante opportunità di accesso al mercato dei capitali, favorendo la loro crescita e visibilità a livello nazionale e internazionale. L'obiettivo principale di questa ricerca è analizzare, quindi, le attese degli investitori riguardo l'informativa ESG che le imprese quotate in questo mercato forniscono. Sebbene non siano soggette a obblighi in materia di rendicontazione ESG, le PMI sono fortemente incoraggiate ad aderire ai principi di trasparenza e sostenibilità, al fine di rispondere alle crescenti richieste da parte di investitori e stakeholder. Avviata nel 2021, l'indagine è di grande attualità, offrendo una panoramica sull'informativa ESG delle PMI dal punto di vista degli investitori e fornendo spunti preziosi per future ricerche. I risultati dello studio evidenziano che i temi di maggiore interesse per gli investitori istituzionali riguardano principalmente le questioni ambientali e di governance, con il 47,5% dei partecipanti che considera fondamentale l'informativa ambientale, sebbene questa venga spesso giudicata poco esaustiva. Altri temi rilevanti includono la formazione, la salute e la sicurezza dei dipendenti, la composizione del Consiglio di amministrazione, l'adozione di codici di condotta e le politiche retributive. Guardando al futuro, gli investitori istituzionali mostrano un impegno crescente nell'integrare i fattori ESG nelle loro decisioni di investimento, con particolare attenzione al cambiamento climatico, ai temi di governance, agli aspetti sociali e all'economia circolare. Questo impegno si allinea con le iniziative europee e con la "twin transition" (transizione verde e digitale), che sta assumendo un ruolo sempre più centrale nelle politiche e nelle strategie di investimento.
Journal article
A systematic literature review on family business capabilities
Published 2025
Journal of business research, 201, 1 - 23
Despite significant growth in strategic management literature, research on firm-level capabilities in family business remains fragmented. This paper aims to consolidate this field by comprehensively examining ordinary and dynamic capabilities in family firms. Drawing on the theoretical foundations of the resource-based view and dynamic capability theories, we conducted a systematic literature review of relevant theoretical and empirical studies, including 76 journal ar ticles, spanning a period of more than 20 years. The study proposes a framework that systematizes the literature, outlining main drivers (e.g., family influence and other factors), types of capabilities (ordinary and dynamic), and related outcomes (competitive, financial, and non-financial). The review emphasizes the critical role of family influence—in terms of family business status and family involvement—in shaping capability development and highlights the importance of family behavioral dynamics, including familiness and socioemotional wealth. Finally, the study identifies gaps in existing literature and proposes research questions to guide future research.
Book
Competenze, governance e family business: un dialogo fra accademici, imprenditrici e professionisti
Published 2025
, 1 - 153
Lo sviluppo delle competenze è un processo che richiede attenzione e investimenti continui. Questo studio si propone di investigare l’importanza delle competenze aziendali percepita dalle imprese italiane, con un focus particolare sulla governance e sulle imprese familiari. L’analisi considera un ampio ventaglio di competenze che spaziano dalle capacità funzionali a quelle necessarie per affrontare la «twin transition», ovvero la transizione digitale e ambientale. Realizzato attraverso una survey a cui hanno partecipato 264 imprese, il lavoro offre una visione approfondita del ruolo cruciale delle competenze, evidenziandone l’importanza come leva strategica per il successo in un contesto competitivo in costante evoluzione. Inoltre, l’analisi delle correlazioni tra governance (proprietà, CdA e leadership) e dotazione di competenze offre spunti preziosi e pratici alle imprese, familiari e non, orientandole nella ricerca e nello sviluppo delle competenze necessarie per affrontare le sfide del futuro. L’opera nasce dalla collaborazione tra FABULA (il Family Business Lab dell’Università Cattaneo – LIUC) e PwC TLS, il noto Studio italiano di Avvocati e Commercialisti, uno dei maggiori del Paese, presente con 18 sedi su tutto il territorio italiano.
Journal article
How do the non-economic goals of the current CEOs affect innovation in family firms?
Published 2024
Innovation : organization & management, 26, 1, 23 - 57
The paper investigates how the non-economic goals of the current CEOs affect innovation in family firms. A qualitative in-depth multiple case study of four family firms is carried out, in which the current CEOs' non-economic goals are identified by direct interviews with the current CEOs themselves and with the members who managed the company before them (i.e., the predecessors). As a main result, the paper proposes a theoretical framework which explains the relationships between goals and innovation by identifying a series of managerial levers activated because of the peculiarity of the current CEOs' non-economic goals.
Journal article
Strategy disclosure and cost of capital: the key role of women directors for family firms
Published 2024
Journal of family business strategy, 15, 2, June 2024, 1 - 13
This paper investigates whether and to what extent strategy disclosure influences the cost of capital, comparing family and non-family firms and considering the proportion of women directors. We theorize that voluntary strategy disclosure may be either beneficial or detrimental depending on the perceptions by financial stakeholders about the role of governance attributes. These stakeholders might, indeed, assess strategy disclosure differently based on their stereotyped view of the family firm status and women’s involvement on the board of directors. By referring to a sample of 93 listed Italian small and medium-sized enterprises, we show that, unlike with their non-family counterparts, strategy disclosure increases the cost of capital for family firms. However, an increasing proportion of women directors softens this negative effect. Moreover, when a critical mass of women directors is appointed to the board, the strategy disclosure becomes beneficial for family firms too. We consequently offer a threefold contribution to the literature on gender diversity, family business and corporate voluntary disclosure.
Magazine article
How women directors decrease cost of capital at family businesses
Published 2024
FamilyBusiness.org, 26 August 2024, 1 - 3
Book chapter
Published 2023
Imprese familiari e creazione di valore, 15 - 42