Output list
1–10 of 117 results
Journal article
The value relevance of integrated reporting quality: the role of the legal environment
Published 2026
Journal of management and governance, 30, 2, 397 - 428
Since its inception, research on Integrated Reporting (IR) has progressed along multiple paths. Yet two critical questions remain underexplored: (1) whether the quality—rather than mere adoption—of IR is value relevant, and (2) how the legal environment might moderate this relationship. This study addresses these gaps using a panel dataset of 78 IR adopters, identified as leading practices by the International Integrated Reporting Council, over the 2017–2020 period. The findings contribute to the IR literature in two ways. First, building on the relatively underexplored theoretical perspective of proprietary cost theory, this study integrates it with agency theory to analyze the impact of IR disclosure quality. The study shows that IR quality has a positive association with firm value, illustrating that quality matters above and beyond adoption alone. Second, the study complements agency theory with neo-institutional theory to further investigate the relationship between IR disclosure quality and capital market outcomes. Results demonstrate that this relationship is moderated by the legal context: it is stronger in countries (a) where IR is voluntary and (b) with civil law legal systems. These insights suggest that regulators should not only encourage IR adoption but also nudge higher-quality disclosures. Aware of these benefits, managers may further fine-tune IR quality to maximize its impact on the firm’s market value.
Journal article
Sustainability performance of B Corps and national culture: Does size matter?
Published 2024
International journal of globalisation and small business, 14, 4, 408 - 434
This paper examines the impact of national culture on sustainability performance in B Corps questioning if companies' size matters. In times when sustainability is increasingly integral to business practices, B Corps serve as exemplary models by prioritising social and environmental performance alongside profit. Measuring sustainability performance through the B Impact Score, complemented by financial data, a sample of 219 companies was analysed. Following the European Union's corporate size classification, the sample was divided into 104 smaller companies (micro and small firms) and 115 larger companies (medium and large). Regression analysis reveals that culture does not influence sustainability performance in larger B Corps. However, for smaller B Corps, individualism and uncertainty avoidance negatively affect sustainability, while long-term orientation, power distance, and achievement motivation have a positive impact. The results highlight the importance of cultural considerations in enhancing sustainability performance and call for further exploration of cultural dimensions in smaller firms.
Journal article
Strategy disclosure and cost of capital: the key role of women directors for family firms
Published 2024
Journal of family business strategy, 15, 2, June 2024, 1 - 13
This paper investigates whether and to what extent strategy disclosure influences the cost of capital, comparing family and non-family firms and considering the proportion of women directors. We theorize that voluntary strategy disclosure may be either beneficial or detrimental depending on the perceptions by financial stakeholders about the role of governance attributes. These stakeholders might, indeed, assess strategy disclosure differently based on their stereotyped view of the family firm status and women’s involvement on the board of directors. By referring to a sample of 93 listed Italian small and medium-sized enterprises, we show that, unlike with their non-family counterparts, strategy disclosure increases the cost of capital for family firms. However, an increasing proportion of women directors softens this negative effect. Moreover, when a critical mass of women directors is appointed to the board, the strategy disclosure becomes beneficial for family firms too. We consequently offer a threefold contribution to the literature on gender diversity, family business and corporate voluntary disclosure.
Journal article
Family firm status and environmental disclosure: the moderating effect of board gender diversity
Published 2023
Business ethics, the environment and responsibility, 32, 4, 1334 - 1351
Building on agency and resource-based view theories, this study investigates the level of environmental disclosure (ED) practices of family versus non-family firms and ex- plores the moderating role of board gender diversity. We test our hypotheses on a 3-year (2018–2020) panel data sample comprising 324 observations of Italian small- and medium-sized enterprises traded on the Euronext Growth Milan. Findings show that, compared to non-family firms, companies with a family firm status are character- ized by lower levels of ED. Gender diversity on the board, however, moderates this relationship, reducing this gap, to the extent that the family firm status is associated with higher ED when the number of women directors is high enough to constitute a critical mass. We consequently contribute to the studies on family business, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility.
Journal article
Published 2021
Business strategy and the environment, 30, 1, January 2021, 683 - 693
Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure has become a critical component of corporate reporting. However, the effectiveness of this type of disclosure remains poorly explored among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), despite the fact that these businesses represent the majority of firms around the world. By leveraging on a dataset of Italian listed SMEs, we fill this gap to shed new light on the effects of nonfinancial disclosure on the cost of capital. The study reveals that, in stark contrast with the evidence on large companies, environmental disclosure for SMEs is bound to provoke an increase in the cost of capital. Yet this pattern is capsized when the company is a family SME, as it benefits from environmental disclosure, as large companies do.
Journal article
L'affitto d'azienda. Dottori commercialisti ed esperti contabili: guida all'esame di stato
Published 2020
Pratica fiscale e professionale, 17, 46, 7 dicembre 2020, i - xv
L'affitto d'azienda rappresenta uno strumento di circolazione dell'azienda alternativo alla cessazione e all'usufrutto d'azienda. L'affitto è un contratto mediante il quale un imprenditore individuale o collettivo, trasferisce il godimento dell'azienda, ad un affittuario, anch'egli imprenditore individuale o collettivo, il quale corrisponde in contropartita un canone periodico per un periodo di tempo determinato dalle parti. Il presente contributo si propone di analizzare la disciplina civilistica e fiscale dell'affitto d'azienda ed i profili contabili mediante la soluzione di un esercizio.
Journal article
La liquidazione societaria. Dottori commercialisti ed esperti contabili: guida all'esame di stato
Published 2020
Pratica fiscale e professionale, 17, 44, 23 novembre 2020, i - xix
La liquidazione rappresenta la fase conclusiva della vita di una società, durante la quale si modifica il suo fine ultimo. In particolare, con la liquidazione l'azienda cessa di costruire un insieme di beni organizzato al fine di produrre ricchezza ed entra nella fase della liquidazione, che viene attuata mediante il realizzo delle attività ed il pagamento delle passività. L'eventuale attivo che residua dopo il compimento di queste operazioni, in caso di impresa individuale rientra nel patrimonio privato dell'imprenditore, mentre in caso di società viene rimborsato ai soci, proporzionalmente al capitale a suo tempo conferito da ciascuno. La realizzazione dell'attivo, l'estinzione delle passività e l'eventuale ripartizione del residuo attivo tra i soci è compito dei liquidatori, che sono nominati nel momento in cui la società viene messa in liquidazione.
Journal article
Published 2020
Pratica fiscale e professionale, 17, 2, 13 gennaio 2020, i - xv
Il candidato illustri le nuove frontiere in materia di informativa non finanziaria, facendo riferimento a origini, novità, punti di forza e criticità rispetto ai tradizionali report finanziari, motivazioni alla base dell'adozione da parte delle imprese. Con riferimento al caso specifico dell'Integrated Reporting, si descriva nel dettaglio la struttura del report, gli argomenti del contenuto previsti dall'IIRC all'interno del Framework e l'applicazione del principio di materialità. Si riporti a supporto della trattazione uno o più casi pratici e si evidenzino possibili soluzioni alle criticità evidenziate da tale strumento.
Journal article
Integrated reporting and cost of capital: the moderating role of cultural dimensions
Published 2020
Journal of international financial management & accounting, 31, 2, June 2020, 191 - 214
Since its introduction, integrated reporting (IR) has triggered a rich debate covering several aspects, from the structure and the features of a document to the effects of its publication. Very recently, scholars have examined the negative relationship between IR and the cost of capital for firms, completely missing the opportunity to understand whether this fact is contingent on the cultural context that adopting companies operate in. We fill this gap by resorting to a panel sample of 211 adopters from 31 countries over the period spanning 2009–2017, counting 1,455 observations. Our evidence confirms that adopters, on average, benefit from a 1.4% decrease in the cost of capital. Yet, more importantly, IR effectiveness is exalted in countries with low power distance, strong collectivism values, and high level of masculinity, while uncertainty avoidance, long‐term orientation, and indulgence do not seem to play any moderating role.
Journal article
Il concordato preventivo. Dottori commercialisti ed esperti contabili: guida all'esame di stato
Published 2020
Pratica fiscale e professionale, 17, 6, 10 febbraio 2020, i - xii
Il concordato preventivo nel tempo si è configurato sempre di più come strumento principe atto a conseguire il superamento della situazione di crisi in cui versi un'attività produttiva. In quest'ottica devono perciò essere visti gli interventi normativi che, da un lato hanno teso a privilegiare l'aspetto privatistico e dunque il raggiunto accordo tra creditori e debitori e, dall'altro lato, hanno fatto del Tribunale un organo preposto essenzialmente ad un controllo di legittimità sull'attività dell'impresa debitrice. Nello svolgimento dell'attività d'impresa, l'imprenditore può spesso trovarsi in una particolare condizione economico-finanziaria che gli impedisce di poter far fronte al pagamento dei debiti. Tale particolare condizione di crisi realizza quello che viene definito stato di insolvenza dell'imprenditore, che consiste, appunto, nella sua impossibilità di adempiere regolarmente alle obbligazioni che ha contratto. Al verificarsi dello stato di insolvenza subentra il diritto dei creditori di essere soddisfatti nei loro crediti attraverso la garanzia della parità di trattamento. Questa garanzia di pari trattamento viene attuata dall'ordinamento attraverso delle procedure tendenti alla liquidazione del patrimonio dell'imprenditore e alla successiva pari soddisfazione dei creditori.