Abstract
Authors highilight the critical role of risk management in public healthcare, emphasizing its integration into hospital culture and daily operations. It explores organizational and cultural challenges, legal frameworks, and the importance of multidisciplinary competencies, transparency, and continuous training. Drawing on case studies from Piedmont hospitals, the article illustrates how proactive strategies, collaboration, and advanced techologies can enhance patient safety, reduce systemic risks, and support a resilient and sustainable healthcare system.